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    <title>News Bay 71 — Explainers</title>
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    <description>Step-by-step accounts of how a legal process works, for readers meeting asylum systems, appeals or complaints procedures for the first time.</description>
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      <title>What qualified immunity actually covers — and what it doesn&apos;t</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Qualified immunity shields officials from damages suits unless a prior case clearly established the right. The doctrine's origins, its edges, and the documented reform record.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Aug 2026 08:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>FCC delays promised drop in prison phone call rates</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[A 2024 order meant to roughly halve prison and jail calling costs has been replaced with higher interim rate caps, after sheriffs, telecom vendors and Republican attorneys general pushed back on the original rules.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 08:47:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>Wage theft: how workers actually recover unpaid pay</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Wage theft recovery explained: Wage and Hour complaints, state agency claims, FLSA deadlines, tips and gig misclassification, and what to document first.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Monica Cummings</dc:creator>
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      <title>The EEOC charge process: your discrimination claim&apos;s first 180 days</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The EEOC charge process explained: 180-day deadlines, mediation, right-to-sue letters, the 90-day window, and what a no-cause finding really means.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>Jury selection and Batson challenges: how the jury gets its shape</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Jury selection explained: voir dire, peremptory strikes, the Batson three-step test, strike disparity data, and the states abolishing peremptories.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Monica Cummings</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>Discovery in criminal cases: what the prosecution must hand over, and when</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Criminal discovery explained: Brady and Rule 16 floors, the Jencks timing problem, open-file state reforms, and remedies for violations.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>ICE detainers explained: what a hold actually is, and isn&apos;t</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[ICE detainers explained: requests not warrants, Galarza liability, sanctuary policy law, and what the 48-hour hold means for people in jail.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>Equal protection: the clause that decides who may be treated differently</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Equal protection explained: strict and intermediate scrutiny, disparate impact under Washington v. Davis, and why the tier decides the case.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>How a civil-rights class action actually works</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Civil-rights class actions explained: Rule 23 certification, Dukes and TransUnion, settlement policing, and what class members must do.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>Miranda rights at sixty: what they cover and what they don&apos;t</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Miranda rights explained after Vega v. Tekoh: when warnings apply, how police keep questioning, and why silence is the real protection.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>What the ADA actually requires of jails and prisons</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[ADA rights in prisons and jails explained: Title II accommodations, Yeskey, interpreter and mental-health cases, and how to complain.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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      <title>How to file a civil rights complaint with a federal agency</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[How to file a civil rights complaint: which federal agency to use, key 180-day deadlines, and what happens after intake.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
      <category>Explainers</category>
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